Thursday, 3 September 2020

CHEMISTRY (SCIENCE) TEACHING RESOURCES GRADES 10-12.

 CHEMISTRY (SCIENCE) TEACHING RESOURCES



General outcomes  

Develop an understanding of Chemistry and its branches

Develop investigative skills about Chemistry

Demonstrate an understanding of the particulate nature of matter

Develop investigative skills about states of matter

 Demonstrate an understanding of Experimental Techniques and its application in everyday life

Develop investigative skills in experimental techniques 

Demonstrate an understanding of atoms, elements, molecules and compounds.

Develop investigative skills about the nature of substances.

  Demonstrate an understanding of the importance, production, use, and effect on the environment of common     elements and simple compounds 

  Demonstrate an understanding of acids, bases and salts.

Develop investigative skills about acids, bases and salt.

Demonstrate an understanding of the importance,   production, use, and effect on the environment of acids, bases and salts.

Demonstrate an understanding of the Mole Concept

Develop investigative skills about quantitative analysis.

Demonstrate an understanding of chemical reactions and energy changes

Develop investigative skills about various types of reactions.

Demonstrate an understanding of the Periodic Table

  Develop investigative skills about the Periodic Table 

Demonstrate an understanding of metals

Develop investigative skills about some properties and uses of metals.

Demonstrate an understanding of Non- metals.

Develop investigative skills about some industrial uses of non-metals Demonstrate an understanding of Organic Chemistry

Develop investigative skills about organic compounds


Key Competences

·Demonstrate the ability to measure time ,temperature, mass and volume

Show basic skills and knowledge in constructing balanced chemical equations with state symbols

Demonstrate investigative skills in experimental techniques 

Demonstrate the skills and knowledge in relating number of valence electrons to the Group number and the number of shells to the Period.

Demonstrate skills in classifying salts according to their solubility.

Demonstrate ability to classify oxides as acidic, basic, neutral and amphoteric.

Demonstrate ability to use tests in identifying aqueous cations, anions and gases.

Demonstrate basic skills and knowledge in calculating stoichiometric reacting moles.

Show ability to identify factors that affect rates of   chemical reactions. 

Demonstrate ability to determine the reactivity series of   metals

Demonstrate ability to prepare and test gases 

  Demonstrate ability to identify organic compounds

Introduction to Chemistry

What is Chemistry?   Branches of Chemistry  Branches of Chemistry 2  Importance of Chemistry

Importance of Chemistry  Challenges in Chemistry  Chemical industry  Future of Chemical industry

Chemistry lab safety  Chemistry lab rules   

Science Laboratory Safety Handbook

Laboratory safety Rules

Laboratory Apparatus 


Matter and the Kinetic theory

Specific Outcomes.

Describe matter

 Classify the basic units of matter 

Classify the states of matter

 Illustrate changes of states of matter

Describe the absorption of heat and release of heat during changes of states of matter

Describe diffusion

Demonstrate diffusion in fluids

Describe the factors that affect the rate of diffusion 

Introduction: Kinetic Theory of Matter

Media Resource

Watch this Lesson first: Kinetic Theory Full Lesson

Explore More

Matter  Kinetic theory and phase changes   Kinetic theory of matter    Kinetic theory of matter  Particle Theory

Matter of State  States of matter  Endothermic and exothermic reactions  Heating Curve  

Heating and Cooling curves  Heating and cooling curves 2     Heating and Cooling graphs  

Diffusion

Diffusion of gases   Kinetic theory and diffusion  Diffusion of liquids and gases  Diffusion of liquids  

Test to observe diffusion  Factors affecting diffusion  Experiment factors affecting diffusion

Reading  Pages 1-9 : Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here 

 Chemistry Notes 10-12

Grade 10 Notes

Summary Notes

Simulations: States of Matter Detailed

Simulations: States of Matter Basics

Simulations-Diffusion

Quiz: Kinetic Theory of Matter


Experimental Techniques

Specific Outcomes

Demonstrate how different quantities are measured.

Identify different measuring apparatus used in chemistry.

  Identify various measuring instrument and other apparatus used in chemistry 

Describe the differences between a pure substance and a mixture

Demonstrate how to determine the purity of a substance

 Explain the importance of purity of a substance

Distinguish between physical and chemical changes

Demonstrate different methods of separating mixtures 

Interpret simple paper chromatograms. 

Introduction:Experimental Techniques and Measurements

Media Resource

Watch These Lessons First: 

Experimental Techniques

Basic Concepts in Chemistry Full Lesson  Criteria of Purity and Separation of Mixtures

 Methods of Separating Mixtures 

Explore More 

Measuring of Quantities

Experimental techniques and measurements  Experimental techniques and measurements 2  

Experimental techniques and measurements 3    Physical quantities  Lab equipment  Lab equipment 2

Lab equipment 3  Lab equipment names  Precision,accuracy & uncertainty in measurement  

Criteria of Purity

Classification of matter  Pure substances & mixtures  Pure substance & mixtures 2  Pure substances vs mixtures  

Pure and impure substances  Purity and formulations  Melting point of an organic compound

Pure substances    

Separating Mixtures

Intro Physical and chemical changes  Physical and chemical changes  Physical vs chemical changes 

Physical vs chemical changes 2  Separation of mixtures  Separation of mixtures using different techniques 

 separation of mixtures 2  Separation of mixtures 3  Filtration and Crystallization  Decantation 

Decantation and filtration  Simple distillation and Fractional distillation   Simple and fractional distillation 2  Fractional distillation   Iron and sand mixture separation   Magnetic separation  Paper Chromatography

Chromatography  Evaporation  Sublimation  Floatation  Froth floatation  Extraction of copper  Centrifugation  

Centrifugation  Chromatography bonus  Chromatography bonus 2  Calculating RF value Calculating RF values 2 

Interpreting a Chromatogram  

Reading  Pages 10-25 : Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here 

Notes: Basics of Chemistry

 Chemistry Notes 10-12

Grade 10 Notes

Summary Notes

Quiz: Experimental Techniques 


Atomic structure and Periodic Table

Specific Outcomes

Describe an atom and its structure.

 Describe  the relative charges and approximate relative masses of protons, neutrons and electrons

Describe the proton (atomic)number and nucleon(mass) number and nuclide notation

Describe an element

Identify elements using their chemical symbols

 Describe the basis of the Periodic Table 

Describe isotopes 

 Calculate relative atomic mass of an element given the % abundances of isotopes and from mass spectrum. 

Describe the use of radioactive isotopes

Demonstrate the build-up of electrons in shells

Introduction: Atomic Structure

Media Resource

Watch These Lessons First:  

Atomic Structure 1  Atomic Structure 2  Structure of an Atom  Atomic Structure 3  Atomic Structure 4

Explore More

Structure of an atom   Protons,neutrons & electrons   inside an atom  Relative atomic mass  

Calculating relative atomic mass  Nuclide symbols  Atomic number and mass number  

Atomic number,mass number & isotopes  Periodic table-classification of elements  Periodic table  Periodic table 2 

Atoms,elements and molecules  Elements  Valency  Symbols of important elements  Isotopes  Isotopes 2  Isotopes 3    Atomic number,Mass number & Isotopes  Calculating isotope abundance  

Calculating isotopes abundance 2  Isotopes,Percentage abundance,Atomic mass  Isotopes and half life 

Medical radioisotopes  Uses of radioactive isotopes  Electron configuration  Electron configuration 

Electron configuration diagrams  ions   

Reading  Pages 33-37: Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here 

Notes: Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table

 Chemistry Notes 10-12

Summary Notes

Build an Atom Simulation

Simulations:Isotopes and Atomic Mass

Quiz: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table


Bonding

Specific Outcomes

Describe a compound

Describe the formation of ions (radicals)

Describe the formation of ionic (electrovalent) bonds

Describe the formation of covalent bonds 

 Describe the electronic arrangement in simple multiple covalent molecules

Describe the uses of ionic and covalent compounds

 Describe a molecule

Describe valency and valence electrons.

 Demonstrate how to deduce valency of an element.

Formulate chemical formulae of compounds.

 Identify the differences in properties of ionic and covalent compounds.

Describe metallic bonding

Describe the electrical and thermal conductivity of metals 

Introduction: Chemical Bonding

Media Resource:

Watch These Videos First:

Lesson Set 1: Chemical Bonding Full Lesson Part 1  Chemical Bonding Full Lesson Part 2

Lesson Set 2: Chemical Bonding Full Lesson Part  1  Chemical Bonding Full Lesson Part 2

Explore More:

Intro ionic bonding  Ionic bonding  Ionic bonding 2  Elements,compounds and mixtures  ionic compounds

ions    Atoms,compound and ions  Formation of ions  Charge of an ion   electrovalent or ironic bond

Ironic,covalent and metallic bonds  covalent vs ironic bond  ironic and covalent bonding  ironic bond diagram 

Covalent bonding   Double and triple bond   sigma & Pi bonding  Triple bond  ironic and covalent compounds/names and formulas  Molecules  Valency  Concept of valency  Valency of elements 

 Valency of elements 2  electronic configuration  Finding the number of valence  writing ironic formulas 

Chemical formulas  writing chemical formulas for ironic compounds   

Properties of ironic and covalent compounds  ironic vs covalent compounds-differences  

Properties of ionic and covalent compounds  Metallic bonds  behaviour of metallic structures  Metallic bonding

Electrical conductivity of metals and semi-conductors   Electrical and thermal conductivity   Properties of metals

Reading  Pages 38-45 and 55: Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here 

Summary Notes: Chemical Bonding

 Chemistry Notes 10-12

Simulation:Atomic interaction

Quiz: Chemical Bonding


Chemical Formulae and Equations

Specific Outcomes

Demonstrate how to construct word equations

Formulate and balance chemical equations

Construct net ionic equations from balanced chemical equations

Introduction: Chemical Formulae and Equations

Media Resource

Chemical Equations and Formulae Chemical Equations

Interpreting chemical formula   Writing chemical equations  Chemical equations  

Chemical equations 2

Balancing chemical equations  Balancing chemical equation 2  Balancing chemical equation 3 

Balancing chemical equation 4  Balancing chemical equation 5  Using moles to balance equations  

ionic and net ironic equations   Predicting products of chemical equations  Net ironic equations 

Net ionic equations 2  Periodic table song  Balancing chemical equations bonus   

How to balance chemical reactions   How to balance chemical reactions 2 

  How to balance chemical equations

easy method to balance chemical equations  

Summary Notes: Chemical Formulae and Equations 

Simulation:Balancing Chemical Equations

Quiz: Chemical Formulae & Equations


Acids,Bases and Salts

Specific Outcomes

Describe acids, bases or alkalis in terms of ions they contain or produce in aqueous solution.

 Describe the meaning  of weak, strong, dilute and concentrated acids and alkalis

 Describe the PH  scale  

 Describe neutrality, acidity and alkalinity in terms of PH value 

 Determine the PH value of a solution.

 Demonstrate the characteristic properties of acids

Demonstrate the characteristic properties of bases

 Illustrate the importance of acid- base reactions

Describe a salt

 Classify salts according to their nature and solubility in water

Demonstrate the preparation of an insoluble salt.

Demonstrate the preparation soluble salts

Demonstrate the preparation of ammonium, potassium and sodium salts

Demonstrate the existence of hydrated salts and differentiate from anhydrous salts

 Describe the behaviour of salts with reference to the atmosphere

Describe the various types of oxides

Demonstrate the identity of aqueous cations and anion

Demonstrate the identity of gases

Introduction: Acids, Bases and Salts  Acids and Bases

Media Resource

Watch These Lessons First:

Acids,Bases and Salts Full Lesson  Preparation of Salts  Qualitative Analysis

Acids,Bases and Salts Full Lesson Part 2

Explore More:

Characteristics and Properties of Acids and Bases

acids and bases intro  Properties of acids  Properties of acids and bases properties of acids and bases 2

  Acids  and bases  Acids and bases Acids and alkalis  Acids,bases and alkalis  Acids,bases,salts and pH  level  

Acids and bases 2   Acids,bases and pH    Bases song  strong and weak acids  Dilute and concentrate acids  Strength vs concentration of an acid   Strong,weak,Concentrated, Dilute  Strong vs weak,concentrated vs dilute  Weak/strong  pH scale  pH scale 2   pH scale 3  pH calculations  pH calculations  Determination of pH  Determination of pH 2     Uses of acids and bases  Uses of acids and bases 

Preparation of Salts

Intro- salt preparation   What are salts?  Making salts  Making soluble salts  Making soluble salts 2 

 Preparation of salts   Making soluble salts-experiment   Salts  Carrying out a titration  Titration calculation  

Titration experiment   How to do titrations  Hydrated and anhydrous copper ii sulphate 

 Deliquescent and hygroscopic  Efflorescence    Hygroscopy  

Types of Oxides

Types of oxides  Acidic and basic oxides  Determining if the salt is acidic,basic or neutral    Neutral oxides   

Acidic,basic and amphoteric oxides    

Identification of Ions and Gases

(Qualitative analysis)

Identification of ions   Collecting and identifying gases   Identifying ions  Tests for positive and negative ions  

Qualitative analysis of anions  Inorganic chemical tests  Testing gases  Testing for gases 2  

Reading  Pages 117-129: Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here

Summary Notes: 

Characteristics of Acids and Bases

Preparation of Salts

Types of Oxides

Identification of Ions and Gases

Simulation: PH Scale Basics

Simulation: The pH Scale 

Simulation: Acid-Base Solutions

Quiz: Acids,Bases & Salts



Mole Concept

Describe Relative Atomic Mass and relative molecular mass.

Calculate the relative formula mass of a compound

Describe a mole.

Determine the physical masses (m) of any substance using the molar mass (Mr) and the physical volume (v) of any gas at r.t.p and vice versa.

Describe the relationship of Avogadro’s law to reacting moles and volumes of gases at r.t.p and s.t.p

Determine the concentration of a solution and apply dilution law.

 Illustrate calculations involving stoichiometric reacting moles and volumes of gases and solutions

Describe and calculate the percentage yield in a reaction and the  percentage purity of a substance

 Determine limiting reagent in a given reaction

 Demonstrate calculations involving different types of acid–base titration reactions

Introduction: Mole Concept 

Media Resource

Watch These Lessons First:

Mole Concept and Stoichiometry Full Lesson Part 1

Mole Concept and Stoichiometry Full Lesson Part 2

Mole Concept Short Lesson

Explore More:

Mole concept intro  Mole concept intro 2  Counting atoms  Mole concept  What is a mole?  

Relative molecular and atomic mass   Relative molecular and atomic mass  Relative atomic mass  

Relative atomic mass 2   Relative atomic mass 3  

Calculating molecular mass of a compound  Maths in Chemistry   Converting between grams and moles 

Gas density and molar mass formula   Molar mass of a gas at STP-Equations and formulas   

Converting grams to moles using Molar mass  Mole conversions made easy  Calculating molarity  Avogadro's Law

Avogadro's law calculations  Using gas volumes  Gas stoichiometry equations  Gas stoichiometry equations 2  

Stoichiometry-the magic number method  Gas Stoichiometry problems Concentration of solutions 

Mole to mole  Chemical reactions Stoichiometry  Calculating percentage  Percentage  yield calculation  

Percentage yieldcalculation 2  Theoretical yield and percent yield   Limiting and excess reactants 

           Limiting reagents  Limiting reagents 2  Limiting reagents and percentage yield  Acid base titration problems

Acid base Titration problems 2   Titration calculations Titration and rates of reaction    

Reading  Pages 59-66: Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here

Summary Notes: The Mole concept 1   The Mole Concept 2

Simulation: Molarity

Simulation: Concentration

Quiz: The Mole Concept


Chemical Reactions

Describe rate of a chemical reaction.

Demonstrate the factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions

Interpret data on the rate of chemical reactions.

Describe methods of controlling the rate of chemical reactions.

 Describe the effect of a catalyst on the activation energy

Introduction: Chemical Reactions

Media Resource:

Chemical Reactions 1  Rate of Reaction Full Lesson   Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions 

Chemical Reactions and Equations Types of Chemical Reactions  Factors Affecting The Rate of Reaction

Reading  Pages 104-111: Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here

Summary Notes

Rates of Reaction  Chemical Reactions 1 Chemical Reactions 2  

Comprehensive Summary Notes

Simulation:Evidence of Chemical Reactions

Quiz: Chemical Reactions


The Periodic Table

Specific Outcomes

Describe the Period Table

Identify vertical columns and horizontal rows.

Demonstrate how to use the Periodic Table to classify elements

Describe trends in various Groups given information about the elements

Describe the physical and chemical properties of elements in Group I, II, VII and VIII.

Describe the importance of halogens

Describe the harmful effects of halides. 

Describe the use of the noble gases    in providing an inert atmosphere

 Describe transition metals.

 Describe general properties of transition metals.

 Describe the uses of transition metals

Introduction: The Periodic Table

Media Resource

Watch These Videos: 

The Periodic Table and Periodicity

A tour of a Periodic Table  Understanding The periodic Table  Classification of Elements and Periodicity

The Periodic Table

Explore More:

The Block p Elements   Development of the Periodic Table 

Reading  Pages 135-146: Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here

Notes: The Periodic Table

Periodic Table Interactive Simulation

Quiz: The Periodic Table


Metals

Specific Outcomes

Describe diagrammatic representations of pure metals

Describe the physical properties of metal

Describe the chemical properties of metals

Describe the reactivity series of metals

Explain the apparent non reactivity of aluminium.

  Demonstrate an order of reactivity

Describe the extraction of copper, iron and zinc from their ores

Describe the uses of copper, iron, zinc and aluminium 

Explain the harmful effects of some metals

Describe alloys

Describe diagrammatic representations of alloys

Explain the advantages of using alloys over pure metals.

  Identify common uses of alloys

Describe corrosion

 Relate corrosion to the reactivity of metals.

 Describe different methods of preventing corrosion.

 Describe the effects of heat on hydroxides, carbonates, nitrates of metals and ammonium compounds

 Introduction: Metals

Media Resource:

Watch These Lessons First:

Metals Made Simple  Metals Full Lesson

Metals and Non-Metals Full Lesson

Explore More:

Metals and alloys  Physical properties of metals  Metals   Metals 2 Chemical properties of metals 

 Chemical properties of metals 2  Reactivity series  Making predictions with reactivity series  

Metal reactivity series Mnemonics  Reactivity series song  Activity series of metals and elements  

Relative reactivity of metals  Relative reactivity of metals 2  Thermo decomposition of limestone

Thermo decomposition of calcium nitrate  Thermo decomposition of zinc carbonate  Action of heat on Ammonium Chloride  Extraction of metals   Extraction of copper  Extraction of iron   Extraction of zinc

Extraction of metals bonus  Extraction of copper bonus  Extraction of iron from its oxides  

Side effects of toxic heavy metals    Alloys  Alloys and metals  Alloys of iron  Substitution and interstitial alloys  

Alloys of copper  Iron alloys  Alloys and their properties Uses of alloys  Uses of alloys 2  Uses of alloys 3

Corrosion   Rust prevention and treatment  Corrosion of metals  Method of preventing corrosion Preventing corrosion  

Reading  Pages 149-165: Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here

Notes Metals

Quiz: Metals


Non-Metals

Specific Outcomes

Describe the physical and chemical properties of non-metals

Demonstrate the laboratory preparation, collection and test for hydrogen

Describe the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen

Describe industrial manufacture of hydrogen

 Describe the uses of hydrogen.

Demonstrate the laboratory preparation, collection and test for oxygen.

 Describe the physical and chemical properties of oxygen.

Describe the industrial manufacture of oxygen.

 Describe the uses of hydrogen.

Demonstrate the laboratory preparation, collection and test for oxygen.

Describe the physical and chemical properties of oxygen.

Describe the industrial manufacture of oxygen.

Describe the uses of oxygen in industry and in natural processes.

Explain the importance of ozone layer and dangers of its depletion.

Demonstrate the chemical test for water.

Describe the importance of water

Describe industrial manufacture of nitrogen.

Explain the characteristics and importance of Nitrogen as a gas. 

Demonstrate the  preparation collection and test for ammonia in the laboratory 

Describe the manufacture of ammonia.

Describe the physical and chemical properties of ammonia.

Describe the thermal dissociation of ammonium salts.

Describe the uses ammonia

Describe the manufacture of nitric acid

Explain the importance of nitrogenous fertilizers

Describe the effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the environment

 Describe allotropes

Describe the physical properties of the allotropes of carbon.

 Describe the formation and properties of carbon monoxide.

 Demonstrate the laboratory preparation, collection and the test for carbon dioxide.

 Describe the physical and chemical properties of carbon dioxide.

Describe the uses of carbon dioxide.

Describe the manufacture of lime from limestone.

 Describe the uses of lime and slaked lime.

Describe the uses of limestone.

Describe the greenhouse effect

 Introduction: Non-Metals  

Media Resource

General Properties of Non-Metals

Non-metal introduction  Metals,non-metals,Metaloids  Metals and non-metals  

Physical properties of metals and non-metals  Reactions with oxygen  Chemical properties of non- metals 

Hydrogen

Preparation of Hydrogen   Properties of Hydrogen   Properties of Hydrogen 2  Hydrogen gas popping test  

Characteristics of Hydrogen gas  Uses of hydrogen Gas  

Oxygen

Preparation of oxygen  Preparation of Oxygen gas  Preparation,collection and testing of Oxygen gas

Testing Oxygen gas  Chemical properties of Oxygen  Physical properties of Oxygen     Properties of Oxygen

 Oxygen  Oxygen plant manufacturing process   High purity Oxygen generator  Liquid oxygen  Uses of oxygen

Uses of Oxygen 2  Uses of oxygen   Causes and effects of Ozone layer depletion   Causes of ozone layer depletion     Testing for water  Testing for water 2  importance of water   

Nitrogen

Extraction of Nitrogen  Nitrogen generation process  Nitrogen generator  Nitrogen and its compounds  

Liquid nitrogen  Uses of Nitrogen gas  Benefits and uses of Nitrogen  Properties of Nitrogen  

Preparation and properties of ammonia  Ammonia lab preparation and collection  Preparation of Ammonia  

Testing for Ammonia gas   The Haber Process  Industrial implementation of the ammonia synthesis

The chemical reaction that feeds the world   Making Ammonia    Ammonia: Chemical Properties

Ammonia: Physical Properties    Ammonium chloride thermal decomposition   

Action of heat on Ammonium Chloride  

Nitrogen,Ammonia

The Haber Process - The Different Uses of Ammonia    Uses Of Ammonia    8 Uses of ammonia  

The Haber Process - the Uses of Ammonia  Uses of Ammonia Manufactured Substances in Industry

Nitric Acid  Chemical Kinetics    Making Concentrated (68%) Nitric Acid 

 Nitrogen Fertilizer: Its Importance and Responsible Use    Nitrogen cycle in the soil  Fertilizers  

Hazards of Chemical fertilizers  How fertilizing can impact the environment  

Carbon and Carbonates

Carbon and its Compounds  Carbon And Its Compounds 2  Allotropes of Carbon  

 Allotopes of carbon 2 

 Carbon Monoxide   Carbon dioxide & carbon monoxide  

How to make Carbon Dioxide and Examine its Properties   Laboratory Preparation of Carbon Dioxide

 Lab Preparation of Carbon Dioxide   Limewater Test for Carbon Dioxide.  Testing for gas Carbon Dioxide 2

Properties of Carbon Dioxide   The Properties Of Carbon Dioxide 2  Chemical Properties of Carbon 

Turning Carbon Dioxide Into Electricity  Uses of Carbon dioxide  

Limestone Cycle - limestone, quicklime and slaked lime   Quick Lime Production Plant   

 What are uses of Limestone?   The Greenhouse Effect  

Reading  Pages 176-180,206-212, : Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here

Notes:

Ammonia   Summary Notes   Summary Notes 2  Electrolysis  Hydrogen

Simulations: Gas Properties 

Quiz: Non-Metals


Organic Chemistry

Specific Outcomes

Describe an organic compound.

Describe hydrocarbon

Illustrate and name the structures of the aliphatic alkanes up to five carbon atoms.

Demonstrate the structures of isomers and their names.

Describe fractional distillation of petroleum (crude oil) 

Describe the uses of the fractions of crude oil

 Describe the chemical properties of alkanes.

 Account for the apparent non reactivity of alkanes as compared to other organic compounds.

Illustrate unsaturation in alkenes.

 Describe and name the structures of the alkenes up to 5 carbon atoms.

Demonstrate the structures of isomers of alkenes. 

Describe the chemical properties of alkenes.

 Illustrate the differences and similarities  between saturated and unsaturated

Hydrocarbons.

Describe the chemical tests for unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes)

Describe the uses of alkenes.

Describe the chemical composition of an alcohol

Describe and name structures of primary alcohols up to five carbon atoms

Demonstrate isomerism in alcohols

 Describe the formation of alcohols

Describe the chemical properties of alcohols

 Describe the uses of alcohols

Describe and name structures of carboxylic acids up to five carbon atoms.

 Describe the formation of carboxylic acids

Demonstrate the chemical properties of carboxylic acids.

Describe the uses of carboxylic acids

Describe and name the structures of esters up to five carbon atoms.

Describe the chemical properties of esters

Describe the uses of esters and relate the uses to properties.

Describe homologous series

 Describe the general characteristics of homologues (members).

Describe macromolecules (polymers)

Describe synthetic macromolecules.

Describe the formation of polyalkenes

Classify plastics

 Describe the formation of nylon and Terylene

Differentiate between the structure of Nylon and Terylene

Describe typical uses of plastics and synthetic fibres

 Describe the biodegradability of synthetic fibres

Describe natural macromolecules

Describe composition of carbohydrates

  Identify linkages in   starch, proteins and fats

  Relate linkages in.

 Describe hydrolysis of fats (saponification).

 Identify the products of the hydrolysis of starch and proteins. 

 

Introduction: Introduction to Organic Chemistry  

Media Resource

Watch These Lessons First

Organic Chemistry Full Lesson Part 1   Organic Chemistry Full Lesson Part 2   

Organic Chemistry Full Lesson Part 3   Organic Chemistry Whole Lesson

Organic Chemistry Part-1 || Full Chapter  Organic Chemistry Part-2|| Full Chapter

Explore More

  Alkanes   Alkenes  Alcohols   Carboxylic Acids 

Crude Oil Fractions and their uses    Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil  Petroleum and its refining  

Fractional Distillation    Where is crude oil used? What products and applications are made from oil?

Fractions of Petroleum  Fractional Distillation - What are the uses of fractions of crude oil?  

Chemical Properties of Alkane  Carbon Compound   Degree of Unsaturation and Index of Hydrogen Deficiency 

Organic Chemistry Nomenclature    Alkenes & Alkynes   

How to Draw Skeletal Structure or Bond-Line Notation for Organic molecules     Alkenes: Isomers and Structure

Isomerism in alkenes  Chemical properties of alkenes  Unsaturated vs Saturated Hydrocarbons

Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon compounds    Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon compounds - Part 2 

Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon compounds - Part 3  

 Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon compounds - Part 4   Tests for Unsaturation Tests for Hydrocarbons 

Alkanes & Alkenes  Uses    Alkenes Revision   Alcohol :Carbon Compound   Chemical Properties of Alcohol 

Naming Alcohols   Isomerism in alcohol   Making alcohols by fermentation and from ethene  

Alcohols Part 1   Alcohols Part 2

Carboxylic Acid Functional Group Structure    Carboxylic acids  Naming alcohols and carboxylic acids (SL)

Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids   Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids  Esters: Naming + Properties

ESTERS : Part 1    ESTERS : Part 2   ESTERS : Part 3 : Nomenclature

Physical & Chemical Properties of Esters   Uses Of Esters   

Introduction to Homologous Series part 1    Introduction to Homologous Series part 2

Introduction to Homologous Series part 3  

Characteristics of Homologous Series  Intro to Macromolecules   Introduction to Macromolecules 2

 Polymers  Bonding in polymers   Addition Polymers   Addition Polymerisation  Polymerisation of Ethene 

Production and uses of polyethylene     Production of Ethylene   Uses of Addition Polymers  

Organic Addition Polymers  Polythene, PVC and others   Polymerisation of propene & chloroethene

Organic Addition Polymers  Polyphenylethene (polystyrene).   Thermosets and Thermoplastics

What Is Thermosetting and Thermosoftening Polymers   Thermosets vs Thermoplastics   

Organic Condensation Polymers  Nylon-6,6   Organic Condensation Polymers Terylene.

Types of Synthetic Fibres - Nylon     Types of Synthetic Fibres - Rayon 

Macromolecules | Classes and Functions   Biomolecules    All About Carbohydrates 

Simple Sugars and Fischer Projections  Natural and Synthetic Polymers 

 Fats, Oils and Saponification  Saponification - Base promoted ester hydrolysis    Saponification 

Reading  Pages 233-246 : Bryan Earl and  Doug Wilford 2014 

Download the book from PDF Drive Here

Notes:

Organic Chemistry Notes

Summary Notes   Summary Notes 2

Click Here to Build Chemical Structures in 2D and Generate  3D models

  Quiz: Organic Chemistry

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full chapter section Videos

Chemistry

Hydrocarbons Chemistry Part-1 || Full Chapter    Hydrocarbons Chemistry Part 2 || Full Chapter

Organic Chemistry Part-1 || Full Chapter   Organic Chemistry Part-2   The p Block Elements || Full Chapter 

The p Block Elements Part 2 || Full Chapter    

  The s Block Elements || Full Chapter  Hydrogen || Full Chapter    Redox Reactions || Full Chapter 

Equilibrium Chemistry Part 1 || Full Chapter     Equilibrium Chemistry Part 2 || Full Chapter 

Thermodynamics Part-1 || Full Chapter   Thermodynamics Part -2 || Full Chapter  

State Of Matter || Full Chapter    Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Part 1  

Classification of Elements And Periodicity || Full Chapter     Structure of Atom Part 1 || Full Chapter

 Structure of Atom Part 2 || Full Chapter    Some Basic Concept of Chemistry || Full Chapter  

Organic Compounds: Methods of Purification   Alkali Metals:General Characteristics & Properties

Chemistry || Uncertainty in Measurement    Chemical Combination & Dalton’s Atomic Theory

Properties of Matter    Haloalkanes and Haloarenes || Full Chapter    Chemical Kinetics || Full Chapter

 General Principles & Process of Isolation || Full Chapter     Chemistry in Everyday Life || Full Chapter 

Coordination Compounds || Full Chapter     Surface Chemistry Part 1|| Full Chapter 

Polymers || Full Chapter     Electrochemistry || Full Chapter   Chemistry || Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers || Full 

The d & f Block Elements Part 1 || Full       Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids || Full Chapter 

 Amines || Full Chapter    Solutions || Full Chapter    The Solid State Part 1 || Full Chapter  The Solid State Part 2 || Full Chapter 

 The d & f Block Elements Part 2 || Full Chapter  




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